Oldest and Most Ancient Dog Breeds in History : Breedsdoghub

Dogs have been by our side for thousands of years, serving as loyal companions, hunters and guardians. Some dog breeds trace their origins back thousands of years, preserving characteristics that have remained unchanged through history. These ancient breeds give us a glimpse into the past, showing how early humans valued and bred dogs for specific purposes. In this blog post, we will explore some of the world’s oldest and most ancient dog breeds in history, their fascinating histories, and what makes them special even today.

1. Saluki – The Royal Dog of Egypt

Estimated Age: Over 4,000 years
The Saluki is one of the oldest known domesticated dog breeds, dating back to ancient Egypt. Often referred to as the “Royal Dog of Egypt,” Salukis were highly regarded and even mummified alongside pharaohs. These slender, graceful dogs were bred for hunting and were known for their speed and endurance. Even today, Salukis remain one of the fastest breeds, capable of reaching speeds of 40 mph.
Why They’re Special:
• Known for their incredible speed and hunting abilities
• Loyal but independent nature
• Still considered a symbol of nobility in some cultures

2. Afghan Hound – A Breed of Elegance and Mystery

Estimated Age: Over 4,000 years
The Afghan Hound is another ancient breed known for its long, silky coat and regal appearance. This breed is believed to have originated in the Middle East and was used for hunting in rugged mountainous terrains. Their thick coats helped them survive harsh winters, and their keen eyesight made them excellent hunters.
Why They’re Special:
• Unique, elegant coat that requires special care
• High-speed hunters with strong endurance
• Independent yet affectionate personality

3. Basenji – The Barkless Dog from Africa

Estimated Age: Over 5,000 years
The Basenji, often called the “barkless dog,” is a truly unique breed originating from Central Africa. Instead of barking, they produce a distinctive yodel-like sound called a “barroo.” Basenjis were highly valued by African tribes for their hunting skills and ability to navigate dense forests. This breed is depicted in ancient Egyptian artifacts, showing their long-standing connection with humans.
Why They’re Special:
• Barkless but highly vocal
• Extremely intelligent and independent
• Excellent hunting instincts

4. Akita Inu – Japan’s Ancient Guardian

Estimated Age: Over 3,000 years
The Akita Inu is a powerful, dignified breed that originated in Japan. Historically, they were bred for hunting large game such as bears and wild boars. The Akita Inu is also known for its loyalty, famously demonstrated by Hachikō, a dog that waited for his owner at a train station every day for nearly 10 years after his death.
Why They’re Special:
• Strong, muscular build perfect for protection
• Deeply loyal and courageous
• Symbol of good luck and prosperity in Japan

5. Alaskan Malamute – The Arctic Sled Dog

Estimated Age: Over 4,000 years
The Alaskan Malamute is one of the oldest Arctic sled dogs, used by indigenous Inuit tribes for pulling heavy sleds across long distances. Unlike Siberian Huskies, Malamutes are built for strength rather than speed. Their thick double coats protect them from extreme cold, making them one of the toughest breeds in harsh climates.
Why They’re Special:
• Extremely strong and hardworking
• Adapted to survive in freezing temperatures
• Playful and affectionate with families

6. Tibetan Mastiff – The Guardian of the Himalayas

Estimated Age: Over 5,000 years
Tibetan Mastiffs are one of the most ancient and rare breeds, originally bred by Tibetan monks to guard monasteries and villages against predators. These massive dogs are protective, fearless, and highly intelligent. Due to their unique genetics, they have adapted to high-altitude environments and can survive extreme weather conditions.
Why They’re Special:
• One of the largest and most powerful breeds
• Highly protective but affectionate with family
• Can survive in high-altitude regions

7. Chow Chow – China’s Ancient Lion Dog

Estimated Age: Over 2,000 years
The Chow Chow is a distinctive ancient breed from China, easily recognized by its thick coat and blue-black tongue. Historically, they were used as guard dogs, hunting dogs, and even war dogs. The Chow Chow has an independent and somewhat aloof personality but is deeply loyal to its family.
Why They’re Special:
• Unique blue-black tongue
• Strong, independent nature
• One of the oldest Chinese dog breeds

8. Shar Pei – The Wrinkled Wonder

Estimated Age: Over 2,000 years
Another fascinating oldest and most ancient dog breeds in history found in China is the Shar Pei, known for its wrinkled skin and deep-set eyes. Originally bred for guarding, herding, and even fighting, the Shar Pei is now cherished for its loyal and protective nature. Their distinctive appearance makes them one of the most recognizable breeds in the world.
Why They’re Special:
• Unique wrinkled skin and short bristly coat
• Strong-willed and intelligent
• Excellent watchdogs and loyal family pets

Conclusion

The world’s oldest and most ancient dog breeds in history have not only survived through centuries but have continued to be cherished by humans across different cultures. Whether used for hunting, guarding, or companionship, these breeds carry a rich history that connects us to the past.
If you are considering getting one of these ancient breeds, remember that each has unique traits and care needs. Their deep-rooted instincts, loyalty, and intelligence make them extraordinary pets, but they also require patience and proper training.